Cuts close mother-baby rehab clinic

One of just two mother-and-baby drug treatment centres in the country is being closed due to cuts to public services.

Noami House in Bristol was set up in 2009 by the charity One25, which has been providing support for women exiting sex work and drug addiction in Bristol for 16 years. The house provides women somewhere safe to stay while receiving help for drug addiction and allowing them a proper chance at motherhood.

One mother only found out she was pregnant two days before starting a five-month prison sentence for assault, she had also been addicted to heroin and crack for two years and sleeping rough before her sentence. Now, having spent 10 months at the centre she is drug and alcohol free and will move into a flat with her daughter next month.

Since being opened it has produced promising results, of the 18 women who have passed through its doors, 10 left drugs free and with their babies. Those who have their babies taken into care can still receive treatment and are given advice about keeping in touch with their children.

The charity began to struggle with costs when it lost two government grants, notably since the Tories came into power in May 2010.

In an effort to change its funding model, Naomi House re-launched as primary treatment for 12-18 weeks rather than up to 23 months, which is drastically cutting the time it can rehab the women. However this caused it to lose its entitlement to housing benefit from the local authority as a result.

It isn’t that the need for this service wasn’t there, in fact quite the opposite. Women in these situations need as much support as possible through their pregnancy and as they start into motherhood. With pressure to change after high-profile tragedies like Baby P, social services are under pressure to remove children and put them in homes without trying to offer these women the help and treatment they need to be able to take care of their children properly.

Now women in the area who give birth while working as a sex worker or addicted to drugs will stand much less chance of being able to keep their children or indeed receive any help or support.

This is Cameron’s ‘Big Society’ in action. The charities which his party praises so much are equally the victims of the Tories’ slash and burn. It is appalling that we have to rely on charities to carry out this vital work in the first place – losing them means many people have nowhere else to go.

Instead of cutting to refloat a broken system, we should demand that services which are forced to close should be nationalised under the control of the workers and users. Companies which threaten to sack staff should be nationalised without compensation to the bosses – Halifax has sacked tens of thousands of employees since it was bought by the taxpayer.

The government should be putting money in to support these women who are in incredibly vulnerable situations and helping them into parenthood rather than abandoning them and their communities to povertyr and crime.

 

 

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Why we defend the right to choose

A bill put foward by Tory MP Nadine Dorries which would have forced schools to promote ‘abstinence’ (not having sex), was ditched on Friday.

Whatever the political shenanigans which led to Dorries withdrawing her bill, one thing is certain: the Tories’ policies on women, sex and marriage, are as backwards, patriarchal and patronising as ever.

Needless to say, this ‘abstinence’ would have been taught exclusively to female students. At the same time, Tories are forcing newly-converted academies to emphasise the supposed superiority of marriage as a form of relationship.

The proposal and subsequent withdrawal of the bill comes against a backdrop of a global increase in the number of abortions carried out without proper supervision.

WHO (World Health Organisation) studies show that although global abortion rates are steady at 28 per 1,000 women a year; the proportion of these carried out without trained medical care has risen from 44% in 1995 to 49% in 2008.

Unsafe abortions in insanitary and makeshift conditions are the principal cause of mothers dying in childbirth.

Numbers show that while global abortion rates have only risen slightly, a general decrease in developed countries is compensated for by the spike in unsafe abortions carried out in illegal or unsafe conditions.

97% of abortions in Africa are described in this way; with 95% in Latin America, 40% in Asia and 9% inEurope. Countries with more restrictive laws on abortion have the highest rates of abortions carried out without adequate medical supervision.

The fact that abortion is rising in countries where it is most forcefully repressed shows that reducing abortions is not the ultimate purpose of passing laws outlawing the practice.

Since governments who punish women seeking abortions are not known for their progressive stance towards adoption and funding childcare services, we must find another reason for the violent suppression of woman’s right to control her own fertility.

Legal bans are combined with promoting the idea of abstinence, reinforcing the rights of men within in marriage and banning women from education.

The purpose of such measures is to strengthen the economic, social and cultural bonds which keep the vast majority of women subjugated under the patriarch’s heel.

Outlawing the right of women to control their own bodies is the harshest expression of a society in which women are expected to devote their entire lives to the thankless, unpaid tasks of raising children, maintaining homes and caring for the sick.

The debate over ‘pro-life’ is a sham designed to make women feel more maternal and reinforce social attitudes that all women should be dominated by their maternal instincts, and that women who don’t want children are in some way unnatural.

A society built on the economic and social primacy of men is inevitably a society terrified that women might rebel against the ‘natural role’ assigned to them by their sex, and institutionalised by patriarchal society.

The rise in illegal abortions shows that women living in poverty, unable to care adequately for their children, with no access to family planning facilities, will risk death to undergo an abortion.

Even in the UK abortions on the NHS are restricted to the first 24 weeks, and require the consent of two doctors. Presumably the idea that women need the consent of doctors for a personal decision reflects that fact that our society cannot accept the idea that women are as autonomous and rational as men.

Gaining control over their reproductive capability is a fundamental step for women struggling to win total control over their own lives; it allows them greater control over their career, the financial burden of childcare, and removes the fear of unplanned preganancy which clouds the horizons of millions of women.

Making abortion free and available to all at their own choice is a precondition of building a society where men and women can stand on an equal footing.

All women should have access to free contraception and free medical abortions without having to need the consent of two doctors.

Our bodies belong to us, and to us alone.


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Tory schools teach marriage right, choice wrong

Free Schools and Academies are to be forced to sign up to strict new rules by Education guru Michael Gove as to what can be taught about relationships and sex.

Head teachers will be told that children must be ”protected from inappropriate teaching materials and learn the nature of marriage and its importance for family life and for bringing up children”.

Including the teaching of marriage in funding agreements imposes a legal requirement on Head Teachers to comply. English, maths, science and RE are the only other curriculum subjects guaranteed in the model document.

This stone-age attitude is a return to the ‘back to basics’ values which sunk the Tories under John Major. It is an outright attack on single parents, homosexual partners and unmarried couples, and has no place within our education.

Single-parent families have always been a favourite scapegoat for the Tories. This policy is saying the way they live isn’t compliant with a stable relationship and therefore you can’t be happy or bringing up your children correctly.

Although it won’t explicitly say ‘if your husband beats you, you should still remain married,’ if you’re teaching children that the only means for a stable relationship is to be married and this creates happiness, social cohesion, to create a family and for good health then this is what they’ll remember if they become a victim of domestic violence, that the right thing to do is remain married.

These new rules won’t include lessons on domestic violence, the retreats and services there are for women and what to do if they’re in such a situation. If you teach children marriage is brilliant they will take from it, just that.

The new outrageous rules on marriage are set out in clause 28 of the funding agreement. It is surely no coincidence that it echos Thatcher’s infamous clause 28 of the 1988 Local Government Bill which banned schools from ‘promoting’ and teaching about homosexuality.

The new rules will be doing the same as well as alienating children who may have been brought up by single parents and will then be told that the only way forward in life is by getting married.

The idea behind the Tories’ fetishisation of the nuclear family is that it puts the cost of raising children onto the family and not onto the state.

It also ties women into traditional roles, who when she gets home from work takes on her second job of cleaning the house, cooking the meals and looking after the children. It makes the man who is powerless within his job, a king within his own home, he has no real power but his word is law within his own home.

This is what lies behind the logic of tax breaks for married couples, and the stigmatisation of single parents and gay and lesbian couples.

The nuclear family is integral to the capitalist system because it reinforces the double burden of women, elevates men’s power over women and children, and puts the responsibility and cost of raising the next generation onto women, rather than society as a whole.

Yet at the same time capitalism also places intolerable pressure on the nuclear family. As men’s wages are cut, women are forced into part-time work to make ends meet. So women entering the workplace challenges the male’s traditional role as breadwinner, yet the fact that women disproportionately bear the brunt of job losses puts a massive financial strain on the family. Combined, these factors lead to divorce, domestic violence and the growth of cohabitation.

It will also allow religious schools to promote an incredibly narrow definition of what constitutes an acceptable relationship. When forced marriages are on the rise within some communities, and the Church of England refuses to perform same-sex marriages, we need to be defending people’s right to decide the form of their relationships, not dictating it.

The funding agreement clause also bans the use of “inappropriate materials” in schools.

It is likely to be seized on by campaigners who last week attacked the use of “explicit” sex education material in primary schools and called for a ban on Channel 4′s “Living and Growing” DVD used in thousands of primary schools which shows cartoon characters having sex in a variety of different positions.

It is only theUnited Kingdomthat there is a complex about sex and at what age to teach it. In Holland nearly all primary and secondary schools provide sex education which focuses on biological aspects of reproduction as well as on values, attitudes, communication and negotiation skills. With one of the lowest teenage pregnancy in the world, Holland is held up as an example of why sex education works.

Whenever this topic is brought up, people say ‘I don’t want my four year old knowing about sex’ or ‘why wreck their innocent minds.’ No-one is forcing toddlers to simulate sex, but engaging them in conversations about different relationships and how we should behave in them is necessary to combat the prejudices which millions of people have to confront every day about their personal choices.

What we need is coherent, sensible sex education lessons in schools, teaching that all types of relationship are equally valid.

The whole situation is yet another reason to condemn the Tories efforts to take education out of accountable hands and put it under the control of any religious nutjob who can afford a depost.

Teaching trade unions, women’s organisations and student groups should unite in the condemnation of this latest move, and plan the necessary action to ensure it is not carried out.

 

 

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